Candidiasis is an infection which is caused by a group of fungi. Although there are roughly about 20 species of Candida, the most common specie within the group is the Candida albicans. This type of fungi thrives on all surfaces of the human skin which is why, under certain conditions; they may overgrow and cause yeast infections. Moist and warm parts of the body such as underarms nail beds, under the breast and lower abdomen area and beneath skin folds are the usual places that Candida albicans thrives. Normally, our skin is an effective barrier against yeast but if cuts on the outer skin may cause the fungi to enter the body.
Some common types of yeast infections are vaginal yeast infection, skin, thrush, diaper rash and nail bed infections. It is believed that people are more prone to yeast infection as they age. The good news is that most yeast infection is extremely superficial and may be treated with common yeast infection remedies. If yeast infection is left untreated, it may spread all over the body and cause life-threatening conditions. One such example is systematic candidal disease where 75% of sufferers die because of widespread yeast infection. Common oral and vaginal yeast infections may also lead to serious health problems and maybe more resistant to normal yeast infection remedies. Reoccurring yeast infection may also be a sign of more serious conditions such as diabetes, leukaemia or AIDS. Below are the leading causes of yeast infection:
Antibiotics and Steroids- Antibiotics and steroids are known to promote fungi overgrowth. For women, pregnancy, menstruation, diabetes, birth control pills and semen also increase the chances of getting yeast infection.
Weak Immune System- Weakened immune system caused by cancer treatments, steroids or diseases such as AIDS may result in candidal infection on the entire body. This can be a life-threatening condition where the heart, blood, eyes and kidneys may be affected. In some cases, infection is severe that fungi are found growing in the lungs, liver and spleen. 15% of people with weak immune system develop a systematic disease caused by Candida. These types of microorganisms enter the bloodstream through skin breakdown or mucous membranes.
Implants- Devices that are implanted on the skin such as urinary catheters and IV ports may allow the fungi to enter the body. IV drug addicts that use dirty needles may possibly inject the yeast directly into their bloodstream or tissues.
Signs and symptoms of a candidal infection can differ based on the location of the infection. Yeast infection treatment depends on the location of the infection. Fortunately there are a lot of over-the-counter medicines that are sold commercially, mostly in cream forms. However, always check with doctor first before settling for a good yeast infection treatment.
Vaginal Yeast Infection- Overgrowth of yeast in the vagina may cause white discharges similar to cottage cheese, painful intercourse or urination and itchy, irritated outer tissues are the common symptoms of yeast infection. The overgrowth of yeast in women is normally caused by vaginal changes.
Thrush or Oral Yeast Infection- Thick, white and lacy patches on top of a red base forming on the tongue, palate or anywhere else in the mouth is a sign of oral yeast infection. This type of infection may cause the tongue to look redder without the white coating and makes it difficult to eat.
Superficial candidal skin infections – Although candidal organisms are present on the surface of the skin, they may gain entrance inside the body when the outer skin is broken down. Signs of superficial candidal skin infections are flat rashes with scalloped edges.
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